{"id":139,"date":"2007-04-30T16:40:15","date_gmt":"2007-04-30T23:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.johnnylogic.org\/wp\/?p=139"},"modified":"2010-02-10T11:05:49","modified_gmt":"2010-02-10T18:05:49","slug":"open-source-scholarship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johnnylogic.org\/blog\/2007\/04\/30\/open-source-scholarship\/","title":{"rendered":"Open Source Scholarship"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/retrospectacle\/2007\/04\/when_fair_use_isnt_fair_1.php\">threatened legal action<\/a> for Shelly Batts&#8217; use of use  of a a chart and a table on <em>Retrospectacle<\/em>, her science blog. Though the issue was quickly resolved in favor of Batts, a bright, and  unwelcome spotlight has been trained on the use and abuse of intellectual property by academic journals.<\/p>\n<p>Misgivings about the academic publishing industry are further aggravated by the nefarious dealings of some of the publishers (most notably, Elsevier\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s involvement in the <a href=\"http:\/\/news.independent.co.uk\/business\/news\/article2455113.ece\">international arms trade<\/a>) and the fundamental question: In the age of open web-accessible journals, what use are proprietary academic publications to academics and the public?<\/p>\n<p>Consider this wonderful quote from Slashdot&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/yro.slashdot.org\/yro\/07\/04\/26\/1549206.shtml\">comments<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I have an ingenious idea for a company. My company will be in the business of selling computer games. But, unlike other computer game companies, mine will never have to hire a single programmer, game designer, or graphic artist. Instead I&#8217;ll simply find people who know how to make games, and ask them to donate their games to me. Naturally, anyone generous enough to donate a game will immediately relinquish all further rights to it. From then on, I alone will be the copyright-holder, distributor, and collector of royalties. This is not to say, however, that I&#8217;ll provide no &#8220;value-added.&#8221; My company will be the one that packages the games in 25-cent cardboard boxes, then resells the boxes for up to $300 apiece.<\/p>\n<p>But why would developers donate their games to me? Because they&#8217;ll need my seal of approval. I&#8217;ll convince developers that, if a game isn&#8217;t distributed by my company, then the game doesn&#8217;t &#8220;count&#8221; &#8212; indeed, barely even exists &#8212; and all their labor on it has been in vain.<\/p>\n<p>Admittedly, for the scheme to work, my seal of approval will have to mean something. So before putting it on a game, I&#8217;ll first send the game out to a team of experts who will test it, debug it, and recommend changes. But will I pay the experts for that service? Not at all: as the final cherry atop my chutzpah sundae, I&#8217;ll tell the experts that it&#8217;s their professional duty to evaluate, test, and debug my games for free!<\/p>\n<p>On reflection, perhaps no game developer would be gullible enough to fall for my scheme. I need a community that has a higher tolerance for the ridiculous &#8212; a community that, even after my operation is unmasked, will study it and hold meetings, but not &#8220;rush to judgment&#8221; by dissociating itself from me. But who on Earth could possibly be so paralyzed by indecision, so averse to change, so immune to common sense?<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve got it: academics!<\/p>\n<p>-From <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scottaaronson.com\/writings\/journal.html\">Scott Aaronson&#8217;s review<\/a> of <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Access-Principle-Scholarship-Electronic-Publishing\/dp\/0262232421\">The Access Principle: The Case for Open Access to Research and Scholarship<\/a><\/em> by John Willinsky (aptly, online as a <a href=\"https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/books\/willinsky\/TheAccessPrinciple_TheMITPress_0262232421.pdf\">free PDF<\/a>).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I think that a good case can be made for free access to publicly subsidized research and scholarship, but I&#8217;ll leave that to informal arguments with my father-in-law, over gin and tonics.<\/p>\n<p>(Elsevier\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s questionable business practices  were originally <a href=\"http:\/\/idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/?p=642\">brought to<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/?p=643\">my attention<\/a> by Tom Stafford\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s blog, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/\">Idiolect<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture threatened legal action for Shelly Batts&#8217; use of use of a a chart and a table on Retrospectacle, her science blog. Though the issue was quickly resolved in favor of Batts, a bright, and unwelcome spotlight has been trained on the use and abuse of intellectual [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","czr-hentry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p71YpQ-2f","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johnnylogic.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johnnylogic.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johnnylogic.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johnnylogic.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johnnylogic.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.johnnylogic.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":712,"href":"https:\/\/www.johnnylogic.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions\/712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johnnylogic.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johnnylogic.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johnnylogic.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}